Bill Library

Looking for a summary of our Top Bills?
These are the bills we deem major and significant. Click the image below. 

Are you looking for a summary of our Top Bills for 2026? These are bills we deem major and significant. If so, use the filter below.

Total Bills in FPIW Action's Library: 555
  • Transportation
Establishing a blue envelope program.
Sponsor: Carolyn Eslick, R
Co-Sponsor: Steele, Ramel, Reed, Hill

House Bill 2323 creates a voluntary “blue envelope” program for drivers who are on the autism spectrum or who have other communication disabilities. The state would design a distinctive blue envelope for these drivers to keep in their vehicle with their license, registration, and a brief explanation of their condition and how best to communicate with them. When a driver is pulled over, they can hand the blue envelope to the officer, which quietly signals that the person may need slower, clearer, or alternative communication. The bill directs the Department of Licensing and the Washington State Patrol to develop the envelope and related training materials for officers and drivers.

Participation is entirely optional; no one is required to carry or use a blue envelope, which respects individual choice and avoids a new mandate. The program is designed to make traffic stops safer and less stressful for both officers and drivers, by giving officers key information up front so they can adjust their approach without lowering safety standards. That strengthens policing rather than second‑guessing it. It is a targeted program rather than an open‑ended entitlement or regulatory expansion, and it is focused on one specific, practical communication problem at traffic stops The bill is sponsored by Republicans and Democrats, had near-unanimous bipartisan support in the House, and is moving through the Transportation Committee with support from law‑enforcement and disability‑advocacy communities.

  • Military & Veterans
Concerning tuition waivers for children of eligible veterans.
Sponsor: Dave Paul, D
Co-Sponsor: Leavitt, Reed, Thomas, Doglio, Morgan, Reeves, Shavers, Fosse, Donaghy, Bernbaum, Dufault

This bill amends RCW 28B.15.621 to expand and clarify tuition waiver eligibility for the children of certain veterans, reinforcing Washington’s long-standing commitment to military families. It recognizes that the service and sacrifices of veterans often extend to their families, particularly children whose educational opportunities can be disrupted by deployments, injuries, or the long-term effects of military service. By broadening access to tuition waivers at public colleges and universities, the bill lowers one of the most significant barriers to higher education: cost.

The measure helps ensure that children of eligible veterans can pursue postsecondary education without taking on excessive debt, improving their long-term economic mobility. It also strengthens workforce development by helping more Washington students earn degrees and credentials needed in high-demand fields. Importantly, the bill builds on an existing program rather than creating a new bureaucracy, making it a targeted and efficient use of state policy. Supporting veterans’ families through education is a proven way to honor service in a tangible, lasting manner. It sends a clear message that Washington values both those who served and the next generation they are raising.

  • Healthcare
Concerning midwife supervision of medical assistants and lactation consultants.
Sponsor: Stephanie Barnard, R
Co-Sponsor: Ramel, Ormsby, Marshall

House Bill 2329 modernizes Washington’s health care workforce statutes by explicitly allowing licensed midwives to supervise medical assistants and certified lactation consultants within their lawful scope of practice. The bill clarifies delegation and supervision rules so that midwives are treated consistently with other licensed health care practitioners already authorized to oversee medical assistants. By updating definitions in statute, it removes ambiguity that can otherwise limit staffing flexibility in maternity and reproductive health settings. This change supports team-based care models that are already common in midwifery practices, birth centers, and community-based maternal health services. Importantly, the bill does not expand anyone’s scope of practice; delegated tasks must still fall within the training and legal authority of the medical assistant or lactation consultant.

The legislation also aligns supervision standards with modern practice, including the use of telemedicine where already authorized under existing law. These updates help improve access to care, particularly in rural and underserved areas where midwives play a critical role in prenatal, birth, and postpartum services. The inclusion of an expiration date and delayed effective dates ensures the state can monitor implementation and make adjustments if needed. By reducing unnecessary regulatory barriers, the bill allows health care teams to operate more efficiently without compromising patient safety.

  • Crime & Public Safety
Concerning driver privacy protections.
Sponsor: Osman Salahuddin, D
Co-Sponsor: Farivar, Berry, Mena, Ramel, Reed, Zahn, Fitzgibbon, Stearns, Callan, Kloba, Ryu, Stonier, Gregerson, Ormsby, Berg, Taylor, Fosse, Bergquist, Pollet

House Bill 2332 creates a new, highly restrictive statewide regulatory regime for automated license plate reader (ALPR) systems that would make it unlawful for agencies to use ALPRs except for narrowly enumerated purposes and under extensive operational constraints. While billed as “privacy protections,” it effectively degrades a proven investigative tool by limiting law enforcement use to certain watch lists and a short list of felony-related vehicle investigations, even though many urgent public-safety cases do not neatly fit those categories in real time. The bill imposes extremely short default data-retention limits—generally 72 hours—forcing agencies to either obtain warrants/subpoenas quickly or lose potentially critical leads, which is especially problematic when patterns only emerge over days or weeks.

It further declares that an ALPR “positive match” alone does not create reasonable suspicion for a stop, adding an additional verification burden that may delay intervention in fast-moving situations where seconds matter. The measure creates broad “no-collection zones” around schools, places of worship, courts, and food banks, which may sound intuitive but also include locations where stolen vehicles, domestic-violence offenders, and individuals with felony warrants routinely transit. The bill adds significant compliance overhead—registration with the Attorney General, mandated agency policies, annual public reporting, audit-trail retention, internal audits, and state-auditor oversight—that will divert limited local law-enforcement and municipal resources away from frontline public-safety work. It also restricts agencies from obtaining privately held ALPR data without a probable-cause warrant, potentially blocking timely collaboration with private systems (such as those used by retailers or neighborhood associations) that can be decisive in recovering stolen cars or locating missing persons.

The legislation escalates violations into Consumer Protection Act exposure, creates gross-misdemeanor criminal liability for misuse, and authorizes private civil suits with attorney’s fees, which will predictably encourage risk-avoidance and underuse even in lawful, high-value cases. Because the bill takes effect immediately as an emergency measure, agencies would be forced to adjust quickly and could suspend ALPR operations rather than risk penalties during implementation. For those who want privacy guardrails, they should be calibrated to prevent misuse without crippling legitimate investigations, and this bill goes too far by layering rigid prohibitions, aggressive liability, and short retention windows that will cost time, capacity, and public safety.

  • Criminal Justice
Protecting elected officials and candidates, executive state officers, election officials, and criminal justice participants against threats and incidents of political violence.
Sponsor: Liz Berry, D
Co-Sponsor: Mena, Pollet, Parshley, Ramel, Reed, Scott, Street, Thomas, Gregerson, Ormsby, Berg, Farivar, Salahuddin, Hill, Donaghy

HB 2333 stated purpose is to increase penalties and privacy protections for politicians and certain officials in the name of “political violence”. Unfortunately, it is overbroad, self‑serving, and ripe for abuse. It expands non‑disclosure of officials’ addresses in public records and creates new state‑provided security benefits via the Washington State Patrol – in addition to personal security measures (locks, cameras, lighting, fencing) – without clear cost limits or parallel protections for ordinary citizens. This elevates the political class above regular Washingtonians, even though ordinary citizens, small‑business owners, school‑board parents, or pro‑life sidewalk counselors also face harassment and do not receive parallel statutory protections or subsidized home‑security upgrades.

The bill toughens penalties for “threats” and “harassment” of officials, but the language is layered onto existing harassment and political‑violence law, which already covers true threats and violence. It also expands special protections for a political class against heated, but lawful, political speech, protests, and citizen pressure. Political violence framing will be interpreted by partisan prosecutors to treat sharp criticism, persistent contact, or aggressive organizing against officials as criminal conduct, particularly against election‑integrity activists. While some privacy and security is reasonable and prudent, conservatives concerned about corruption and conflicts of interest may see another Public Records Act exemption for politicians as part of a pattern of insulating the governing class from scrutiny while ordinary people and donors remain highly exposed.

  • Healthcare
Facilitating the use of a Department of Labor and Industries-approved, application-based, third party recording platform to record independent medical exams.
Sponsor: Peter Abbarno, R
Co-Sponsor: Schmidt, Graham

HB 2336 lets the Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) approve secure, app‑based third‑party platforms so workers can record their IME examinations on a phone or similar device, instead of relying on ad‑hoc, private recordings or having no record at all. The department must address privacy, security, access, and retention in rulemaking, including who can request a copy, how long recordings are kept, and how they are shared in a claim or appeal.

A neutral recording can reduce disputes about what the doctor actually asked, what the worker said, and what tests were performed, which helps both the worker and the employer or insurer in contested claims. Clear audio/video records can deter unprofessional behavior and reassure workers that their exams are documented, while also protecting honest physicians from false accusations. Recordings can also help judges and reviewers quickly see what happened in the IME, potentially shortening disputes and reducing legal costs in the workers’ comp system.

This legislation improves integrity of an existing program without creating a new entitlement; the focus is on better documentation and process fairness, not expanding benefits. It uses private third‑party platforms under state standards rather than building a new in‑house system at taxpayer expense, which leans toward limited government and leveraging the private sector. Additionally, by reducing litigation risk and clarifying the facts, it can help contain long‑run system costs that are ultimately borne by employers and, indirectly, consumers and taxpayers.

  • Energy & Utilities
Authorizing community scaled weatherization projects.
Sponsor: Lisa Callan, D
Co-Sponsor: Abbarno, Reed, Doglio

HB 2338 is a bipartisan bill that authorizes community scaled weatherization projects, allowing existing weatherization efforts to be organized at a neighborhood or community scale rather than only house by house. “Community scaled” means projects can be organized by local entities who know their housing stock and residents, rather than one‑size‑fits‑all mandates from Olympia. Weatherization is one of the cheapest ways to reduce energy waste, which protects ratepayers from higher bills and reduces demand on infrastructure without banning fuels or dictating specific technologies.

Better insulation, air sealing, and related work can reduce mold, drafts, and equipment strain, which especially helps lower‑income homeowners and renters keep homes livable without constant emergency repairs or public subsidies. Community‑scale projects can focus on older, leakier homes where each dollar of weatherization goes further, avoiding the need for more expensive emergency assistance programs later. By amending existing law, HB 2338 can help better organize current weatherization and efficiency funds instead of creating a big new tax or spending programs. Weatherization work is typically done by local construction and HVAC firms, which keeps money circulating in the local economy and builds trade skills rather than expanding government payroll.

  • Healthcare
Concerning the regulation of nursing.
Sponsor: Tarra Simmons, D
Co-Sponsor: Macri

HB 2339 updates definitions, licensing, and scope-of-practice provisions in the state’s nursing law (RCW 18.79). The bill aligns state statutes with current nursing roles and credentials, giving regulators clearer authority to oversee practice, discipline misconduct, and respond to emerging patient‑safety issues. Stronger, up‑to‑date licensing and disciplinary tools help identify unsafe or unqualified practitioners earlier, reducing the risk of serious medical errors for patients. Clearer definitions of who may perform which tasks in nursing care support appropriate delegation and supervision, improving the quality and consistency of care across hospitals, clinics, and long‑term‑care settings.

Modernized regulation underscores that nursing is a highly skilled profession held to rigorous standards, which supports professional pride and helps attract and retain competent nurses. A clear statutory framework gives both employers and nurses better guidance on responsibilities and limits, reducing legal gray areas and building public confidence that complaints will be handled consistently and fairly. With rising healthcare demand, a transparent, updated regulatory regime helps balance workforce flexibility with accountability, instead of relying on ad hoc waivers or outdated rules.

Legislating expectations in statute, rather than through fragmented guidance, makes it easier for lawmakers and the public to oversee how nursing is regulated and to adjust policy if unintended consequences appear. It also tightens and modernizes Washington’s nursing regulation framework, which can strengthen patient safety, professional accountability, and public trust in healthcare.

  • Elections
Celebrating national voter registration day.
Sponsor: Tarra Simmons, D
Co-Sponsor: Ramel, Reed, Obras, Zahn, Doglio, Ormsby, Reeves, Farivar, Macri, Fosse, Hill

HB 2341 is a symbolic resolution with a stated purpose to celebrate or recognize National Voter Registration Day and align Washington with national civic‑engagement activities. It is suspiciously requested by OSPI indicating an emphasis on K‑12 civics messaging. Furthermore, the bill is sponsored solely by Democrats, which affects how the resolution will be used rhetorically (press releases, floor speeches, campaign mailers) even though the legal effect is minimal. To be clear, the bill does not change voter ID rules, ballot‑handling standards, signature verification, list maintenance, or other core integrity safeguards. No roll‑call votes or fiscal notes are currently visible, and there is no sign the bill itself alters election infrastructure; in that sense, it does not directly weaken or strengthen ballot security.

Even though this proposed legislation is symbolic, it is part of a broader pattern that concerns election‑integrity advocates. The measure elevates registration as a civic good without pairing it with any commitment to accurate rolls, secure verification, or protections against non‑citizen registration and duplicate registrations. Additionally, National Voter Registration Day is heavily promoted by national advocacy organizations that generally oppose stricter voter‑ID and list‑maintenance policies; therefore, our state should not lend official endorsement to that national brand without balance from integrity‑oriented initiatives. Because this bill is requested by the Superintendent of Public Instruction and routed through K‑12 committees, it risks turning voter‑registration messaging in schools into a partisan‑leaning campaign touchpoint.

The time spent moving symbolic resolutions through the legislature could instead be better spent on bipartisan reforms like post‑election audits, list‑cleaning, clearer chain‑of‑custody rules, and strengthening public confidence in existing systems. Real integrity requires pairing voter‑engagement efforts with robust verification and transparency reforms, none of which appear in HB 2341. Recognizing a national campaign theme promoted primarily by Democrats, through a bill sponsored only by Democrats and requested by OSPI, appears more like political branding than neutral civic education. FPIW supports lawful voter participation and civic education; however, we want any such measure tied to bipartisan integrity safeguards rather than a stand‑alone partisan celebration.

  • Environment & Disasters
Protecting the public from water quality impacts of publicly owned or operated game farms.
Sponsor: Peter Abbarno, R
Co-Sponsor: Orcutt, Jacobsen, Graham

House Bill 2343 responds to documented nitrate contamination of private drinking water wells by closing a regulatory gap that has allowed publicly owned game farms to operate without the same manure and nutrient management requirements imposed on comparable private facilities. The bill is grounded in clear evidence from Lewis County and Centralia investigations showing that manure from a state-operated pheasant farm contributed to groundwater nitrate levels exceeding federal safety standards. To protect public health, the bill requires publicly owned or operated game farms, including those run by the Department of Fish and Wildlife, to obtain concentrated animal feeding operation permits when they exceed established animal thresholds. It directs the Department of Ecology to explicitly include pheasants and similar game birds in its CAFO permitting framework, ensuring modern regulations reflect real environmental risks.

The legislation mandates comprehensive manure pollution prevention plans, groundwater monitoring, record keeping, and reporting to prevent further contamination of drinking water aquifers. It also prohibits discharges that violate water quality standards and subjects public facilities to the same enforcement authority that applies to private operators. By setting a clear threshold of more than 5,000 game birds as a large CAFO, the bill applies the most protective water quality standards where risks are greatest. To note, this measure does not single out private agriculture but instead holds state and local government operations to the same environmental expectations they impose on others. The bill helps to protect drinking water, safeguard public health, and ensure the state leads by example in responsible environmental management.